美国各州和地区的子宫切除患病率和趋势的变化 - 行为风险因素监测系统,2012-2020年
Sameer V Gopalani1,2, Sabitha R Dasari3, Emily E Adam1,2
1Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, 30341, USA.
Cancer causes & control : CCC
|June 17, 2023
概括
美国女性的子宫切除术患病率从2012年到2020年略有下降,但仍然很高,特别是在老年人群和某些种族/少数民族中. 这些发现对于准确计算癌症发病率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 精确估计子宫切除术患病率对于计算基于人口的癌症率至关重要.
- 以前的数据可能不反映当前的子宫切除趋势和地理差异.
- 了解这些趋势对于公共卫生监测和资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计目前在美国的州和地区水平的子宫切除术患病率和趋势.
- 为计算更准确的子宫癌和宫癌率提供更新的分母.
- 为了识别子宫切除术患病率的社会人口和地理差异.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自美国18岁以上的1,267,013名女性的自我报告数据.
- 利用了行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 2012-2020年调查的数据.
- 估计是根据年龄标准化,并根据社会人口因素和地理区域分层.
主要成果:
- 2020年整体子宫切除术患病率为17.0%,低于2012年的18.9%.
- 在70-79岁 (46.7%) 和80岁以上 (48.8%) 的女性中,患病率最高.
- 在非西班牙裔黑人 (21.3%),非西班牙裔美国印第安人/阿拉斯加本土人 (21.1%) 和来自南方的女性 (21.1%) 中观察到更高的患病率.
结论:
- 美国70岁以上近一半的女性曾经接受过子宫切除术.
- 在美国的各个地区,种族和社会人口统计学群体中,子宫切除术患病率存在显著差异.
- 为准确的流行病学测量,调整癌症监测数据以适应子宫切除状态至关重要.
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