功能性与功能障碍性应对身体疼痛:接受与避免应对的实验性比较
Pinelopi Konstantinou1, Andria Trigeorgi2, Chryssis Georgiou2
1Department of Psychology, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Behaviour research and therapy
|June 17, 2023
概括
这项关于应对疼痛的研究发现,虽然鼓励接受,但个人可能需要首先尝试无效的策略,以发现什么对管理身体疼痛最有效. 这项研究探讨了接受与避免的应对机制.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 了解急性身体疼痛的应对策略至关重要.
- 接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 理论表明接受是关键,但其在急性疼痛中的应用需要经验验证.
- 之前的研究并没有广泛地比较使用多方法方法方法的个体内接受与避免应对.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较接受与避免应对急性身体疼痛的应对策略.
- 通过行为,生理和自我报告的措施,检查群体之间的和群体内部的应对有效性的差异.
- 调查遵守指导的应对策略以及实际使用的技术的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个疼痛诱导实验使用冷压器任务与88名大学生.
- 随机分配给四组:接受然后避免,避免然后接受,控制然后接受,控制然后避免.
- 多方法评估包括行为,生理和自我报告测量,用重复测量ANOVAs进行分析.
主要成果:
- 被指导进行控制,然后接受的参与者随着时间的推移显示出更大的生理和行为变化.
- 观察到对接收说明的遵守程度较低,特别是在初始阶段.
- 探索性分析显示,参与者使用避免接着接受显示显著的生理和行为变化.
结论:
- 研究结果支持ACT理论,表明个人可能需要经历无效的应对才能找到有效的疼痛管理策略.
- 该研究强调了应对的复杂性,实际使用的技术可能比指导的更有影响力.
- 这项研究是首次使用多方法,多维方法全面检查接受与避免急性身体疼痛的应对.
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