印度的乳腺癌:查,检测和管理
Prarthna V Bhardwaj1, Renuka Dulala2, Senthil Rajappa3
1Division of Hematology-Oncology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School - Baystate, 759 Chestnut Street, Springfield, MA 01199, USA.
Hematology/oncology clinics of North America
|June 17, 2023
概括
乳腺癌是印度妇女的重大健康问题,由于各种社会经济和意识障碍,经常被诊断为晚期. 了解这些因素对于改善早期检测和改善印度乳腺癌的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌是印度城市妇女中最常见的癌症,也是整体上第二常见的癌症.
- 印度次大陆乳腺癌的特征可能与西方人口不同.
- 由于查有限,财务限制,社会因素和恐惧,延迟诊断是常见的.
研究的目的:
- 突出印度乳腺癌的流行病学和生物特征.
- 确定导致印度妇女乳腺癌诊断延迟的关键障碍.
主要方法:
- 这项研究是对印度乳腺癌现有文献和流行病学数据的综述.
- 分析影响医疗保健寻求行为的社会经济,文化和意识因素.
主要成果:
- 印度的乳腺癌发病率和呈现模式显示出独特的流行病学趋势.
- 诊断的重大延迟归因于缺乏有组织的查计划和与患者有关的障碍.
结论:
- 对于根据印度环境定制的以人口为基础的查计划有极大需求.
- 解决财务,社会和意识障碍对于改善印度早期乳腺癌检测率和患者结果至关重要.
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