在COVID-19大流行期间,不确定性不容忍,情绪调节,认知灵活性和精神病理学之间的相互作用:多波研究
Malvika Godara1,2, Jonas Everaert3,4, Alvaro Sanchez-Lopez5
1Department of Experimental, Clinical & Health Psychology, Ghent University, Henri Dunantlaan 2, 9000, Ghent, Belgium. malvika.godara@ugent.be.
Scientific reports
|June 17, 2023
概括
不确定性的不容忍在COVID-19期间增加了心理健康问题,情绪调节困难作为关键途径. 认知控制和灵活性有助于缓冲这些负面影响,促进压力弹性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 疫情对全球心理健康产生了重大影响.
- 对不确定性的不容忍和不适应的情绪调节被确定为精神病理学的危险因素.
- 认知控制和灵活性被认为是心理健康的保护因素.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间调查将风险和保护因素与心理健康结果联系起来的途径.
- 检查情绪调节困难的调解作用.
- 探索认知控制和灵活性的缓解效应.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及304名美国成年人的多波研究.
- 每周在线评估使用经过验证的调查问卷超过五周 (2020年3月至5月).
- 进行了调解和适度分析.
主要成果:
- 情绪调节困难的长度增加调解了对不确定性的不容忍与增加的压力,抑郁和焦虑之间的联系.
- 认知控制和灵活性调节了对不确定性不容忍和情绪调节困难之间的关系.
- 对不确定性的不容忍和情绪调节困难被证实是风险因素,而认知控制和灵活性作为保护因素.
结论:
- 情绪调节困难是不确定性不容忍和危机期间不良心理健康结果之间的关系的关键调解者.
- 认知控制和灵活性在减轻全球危机对心理健康的负面影响方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 未来的干预措施应侧重于增强认知控制和灵活性,以加强心理健康的性.
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