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补充DHA和妊娠并发症

Yi Jiang¹, Yuting Chen², Lijie Wei¹

¹Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1095, Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China.

Journal of translational medicine

|June 17, 2023

概括

在怀孕期间补充多可萨赫萨酸 (DHA) 的证据表明,预防诸如孕前等并发症的证据有限,除了妊娠糖尿病和早产. 然而,DHA可能有利于后代的神经发育,特别是在高风险怀孕中.

科学领域:

孕产妇和胎儿的医学
营养科学营养科学
神经科学是一个神经科学.

背景情况:

多可萨赫萨酸 (DHA) 对于胎儿的神经发育和视觉功能至关重要.
怀孕期间经常建议服用DHA补充剂,但其在预防妊娠并发症方面的作用仍在争论中.
在怀孕期间DHA作用的精确机制需要进一步阐明.

研究的目的:

审查现有关于母亲DHA摄入量与重大妊娠并发症之间的关联的研究.
探索DHA在预测,预防和治疗与怀孕有关的疾病方面的潜力.
评估DHA对后代神经发育结果的影响.

主要方法:

对调查怀孕期间DHA摄入量的研究进行系统审查.
分析有关子宫前,妊娠期糖尿病,早产,子宫内生长限制和产后抑郁症的数据.
对DHA对胎儿和新生儿神经发育影响的证据的评估.

主要成果:

关于DHA对妊娠并发症的保护作用的证据有限且有争议,显著的例外是早产和妊娠糖尿病.
母亲的DHA补充显示了对后代长期神经发育结果的潜在益处.
该审查强调了当前关于DHA疗效的研究中的不一致性.

结论:

怀孕期间的DHA补充剂在预防常见并发症方面起着有争议的作用,尽管它可能对妊娠糖尿病和早产有益.
需要进一步的研究来澄清DHA的机制,并优化其在怀孕期间的使用.
母亲的DHA摄入量似乎对后代的神经发育有积极的影响,特别是在怀孕并发症的情况下.

关键词:

达科萨赫克萨埃诺酸是什么?孕期糖尿病是一种糖尿病.宫内生长限制宫内生长限制神经保护是一种神经保护.产后抑郁症产后抑郁症孕前症孕前症怀孕怀孕怀孕怀孕过早分娩过早分娩是什么

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