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拉丁裔儿童7天饮料摄入调查问卷:对文化定制工具的验证
Amy L Beck1, Alicia Fernandez2, Suzanna M Martinez3
1Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|June 18, 2023
概括
拉丁裔饮料摄入量问卷 (BIQ-L) 准确地测量了拉丁裔儿童的饮料消费量. 这种经过验证的工具对于了解饮食习惯及其对儿童健康的影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 饮食评估工具 饮食评估工具
- 健康中的文化适应.
背景情况:
- 准确评估饮料摄入量对于儿童健康至关重要,特别是在不同人群中.
- 现有的饮食评估工具可能无法充分捕捉特定族群的饮料消费模式,例如拉丁裔儿童.
- 需要文化定制的工具来提高饮食数据的可靠性和有效性.
研究的目的:
- 为1-5岁的拉丁裔儿童验证文化定制的7天饮料摄入问卷 (BIQ-L).
- 评估BIQ-L与饮料摄入的传统24小时饮食回忆之间的相关性.
- 通过BIQ-L测量糖含糖饮料 (SSB) 摄入量与儿童体重指数 (BMI) z-分数之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在联邦合格卫生中心进行的横截面研究.
- 105名拉丁裔父母及其1-5岁的孩子参加了这次活动.
- 使用BIQ-L和三个24小时饮食回忆来评估饮料摄入量;测量了孩子的身高和体重.
主要成果:
- 该BIQ-L显示了与SSB (r=0.52),100%果汁 (r=0.45),调味牛奶 (r=0.7) 和无调味牛奶 (r=0.7) 的24小时召回有显著的相关性.
- 通过BIQ-L测量的每周SSB份量与更高的儿童BMIz分数相关 (β=0.15,P=0.02).
- 在BIQ-L.上报告的SSB摄入量中,文化特异性饮料占38%.
结论:
- BIQ-L是评估拉丁裔儿童饮料摄入量的有效和可靠工具.
- 将文化特定的饮料纳入评估工具对于准确评估这一群体的饮食是必不可少的.
- "BIQ-L"可以帮助识别与饮料消费相关的不良健康结果的儿童.
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Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
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Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
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