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帕金森病患者的交叉教育,一个短期随机对照试验

Sacha Clael¹, Fabian J David², Elaine Brandão³

¹University of Brasilia, Faculty of Physical Education, Distrito Federal, Brasilia, Brazil; Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Chicago, IL, USA.

Journal of bodywork and movement therapies

|June 18, 2023

概括

与单方面训练相比,双边阻力训练在帕金森病 (PD) 患者的下肢力量中显示出更大的改善. 这项研究发现,双边训练优于增强受影响最严重的肢体的力量.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
康复医学康复医学康复医学
运动生理学运动生理学

背景情况:

帕金森病 (PD) 通常会导致不对称的运动障碍,主要影响身体的一侧.
假设单边阻力训练可以比双边训练更有效地增强受影响最严重的肢体的力量.
了解最佳的培训模式对于管理PD相关的功能衰退至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估短期单边抵抗训练在改善PD患者四肢强度方面的有效性.
为了确定单方面抵抗训练是否会减少PD患者的运动不对称性.
为了比较单边与双边抵抗训练对力量和不对称性的影响.

主要方法:

17名患有PD的人被随机分为单边 (UTG) 或双边 (BTG) 抵抗训练组.
两组都接受了24次培训,在基线,中期干预和干预后进行评估.
通过手握和异动力学测量来测量强度;使用九孔钉和盒子和块测试来评估运动控制.

主要成果:

双边阻力组 (BTG) 在60°/s和180°/s的峰值扭矩显著改善,与单边阻力组 (UTG) 相比,从中期干预到干预后显著改善.
在运动控制测试中没有报告任何显著差异.

结论:

短期双边阻力训练在改善帕金森病患者下肢力量方面比单边阻力训练更有效.
双边训练似乎是一个更有利的方法来提高这一群体的整体四肢力量.
进一步的研究可能会探索PD管理的长期影响和最佳运动方案.

关键词:

不对称的不对称性运动运动运动.这是一种异性异性.神经退行性疾病的神经退行性疾病阻力训练阻力训练阻力训练力量就是力量.

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