在健康运动员的腿筋肌肉长度上使用修改的保持放松,肌肉能量技术和仪器辅助软组织动员的比较:随机对照试验
Salman Nazary-Moghadam1, Afrooz Yahya-Zadeh2, Mohammad Ali Zare2
1Department of Physical Therapy, School of Paramedical and Rehabilitation Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Orthopaedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Journal of bodywork and movement therapies
|June 18, 2023
概括
仪器辅助软组织动员 - 格拉斯顿技术 (IASTM-GT),修改的保持放松和肌肉能量技术 (MET) 都有效地增加运动员的腿筋肌肉长度. IASTM-GT是提高腿筋灵活性的一种安全而有效的选择.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 腿筋肌肉短缺是体育相关伤害的主要危险因素.
- 有各种治疗方法可以改善腿筋肌肉的长度.
- 确定有效的干预措施对于预防运动员受伤至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较三种技术对腿筋肌肉长度的直接影响.
- 为了评估修改的保持放松,肌肉能量技术 (MET) 和仪器辅助软组织动员-格拉斯顿技术 (IASTM-GT).
- 在年轻,健康的运动员中评估这些技术.
主要方法:
- 60名健康运动员 (29名女性,31名男性) 被分为三个组 (N=20个):IASTM-GT,修改的保持放松和MET.
- 评估包括积极的膝盖延伸,被动的直腿抬起 (SLR) 和脚触摸测试,在干预前后进行.
- 一个3x2重复测量ANOVA用于统计分析.
主要成果:
- 对于被动的SLR (P < 0.001) 发现了显著的分组时间相互作用.
- 所有组都显示出依赖变量的显著增加.
- 效应大小 (科恩的d) 为IASTM-GT的1.7,修改后保持放松的3.17和MET的3.12.
结论:
- 所有测试的技术都改善了腿筋肌肉的长度.
- 仪器辅助软组织动员-格拉斯顿技术 (IASTM-GT) 证明了安全性和效率.
- 在运动员中,IASTM-GT是增强腿筋长度的可行选择,与修改的保持放松和MET一起.
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