在工作环境中进行的练习对职业压力的影响:系统性审查
Patrícia Nascimento de Almeida Oliveira1, José Nunes da Silva Filho1, Jonas Lírio Gurgel2
1Institute of Physical Education and Sports, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
在工作场所进行体力炼可以减少职业压力. 然而,需要更多的研究来证实特定运动处方对工人的福祉和减轻压力的有效性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 工作场所健康 工作场所健康
背景情况:
- 技术进步提高了生产率,但往往会损害工人的健康和安全.
- 关于身体炼 (PE) 对职业压力的干预措施,存在文献上的差距.
- 具体的运动类型和减轻工作场所压力影响的处方在很大程度上是未知的.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查在工作环境中进行的体育炼 (PE) 对工人的职业压力的影响.
主要方法:
- 从 08 个数据库 (2017-2021) 来进行随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查.
- 皮科斯策略:P (工人),I (工作场所练习),C (对照组),O (职业压力),S (受控实验).
- 使用TESTEX,偏差风险2和卡帕等级评估的方法质量.
主要成果:
- 七篇文章符合纳入标准;大多数文章表现出良好的方法质量,偏见风险不清楚.
- 在方法质量评估中发现了良好的一致性.
- 局限性包括脆弱的分配隐藏,盲目化和评估研究中缺乏治疗分析.
结论:
- 工作场所的体力炼显示出降低职业压力的潜力.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,以建立明确的证据和最佳的炼方案.
- 这一审查已注册在PROSPERO (CRD42022304106) 处.
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