皮拉提斯对儿童和青少年的影响 - - 一项系统性审查和元分析
Fabíola Unbehaun Cibinello1, Jessica Caroliny de Jesus Neves1, Paola Janeiro Valenciano1
1Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Centro de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação Av Robert Koch, 60, Vila Operária, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.
Journal of bodywork and movement therapies
|June 18, 2023
概括
这次系统性审查发现儿童和青少年的皮拉提斯的证据有限. 虽然观察到改善灵活性的趋势,但需要更多高质量的研究来证实儿童运动和康复的益处.
科学领域:
- 儿科运动科学 儿科运动科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- Pilates 越来越多地用于儿童的炼和康复.
- 支持其在儿科患者群体中的益处的证据有限.
- 本综述探讨了儿童皮拉特斯的基于证据的实践的需要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析皮拉特斯作为儿童和青少年的炼处方的影响.
- 评估皮拉提斯对儿童群体健康和身体表现的影响.
- 评估现有关于青少年Pilates的研究质量.
主要方法:
- 在五个电子数据库的系统搜索中,发现了相关的试验.
- 包括的研究是随机对照试验或涉及儿童和青少年的准实验设计.
- 对偏差风险进行了评估,以评估研究有效性.
主要成果:
- 有1235名参与者的15项研究符合纳入标准.
- 由于结果的异质性,在元分析中只包括了灵活性 (4项研究).
- 显著的积极趋势表明,与对照组相比,Pilates组的灵活性有所改善 (SMD=0.54,p=0.003).
结论:
- 目前关于儿童和青少年的Pilates的研究很少.
- 现有研究的方法限制阻碍了关于皮拉特斯功效的最终结论.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,以确定皮拉特斯对儿科患者的益处.
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