青少年与家长的关系和沟通:对怀孕的后果 知识和计划生育服务意识
Kirsty M Sievwright1, Caroline Moreau2, Mengmeng Li2
1Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
概括
父母和青少年之间关于性生殖健康 (SRH) 的公开沟通对于提高全球怀孕知识和计划生育服务意识至关重要. 这些对话比单独的家长监控或连接更具影响力.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 全球公共卫生 全球公共卫生
- 家庭社会学 家庭社会学
背景情况:
- 父母与青少年之间的关系对青少年的健康状况有很大影响.
- 了解影响性和生殖健康 (SRH) 知识和服务意识的因素对于全球青少年福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查父母与青少年关系维度 (SRH沟通,联系,监测) 与青少年怀孕知识和计划生育服务意识之间的关系.
- 探索这些跨多元全球环境 (低收入至高收入) 的关系,并按性别分层.
主要方法:
- 利用来自全球早期青少年研究的基线数据在四个不同的地点:中国上海;刚果民主共和国金沙沙;印度尼西亚;美国新奥尔良.
- 采用多重线性回归来评估关系特征与怀孕知识之间的关联.
- 使用多重后勤回归来评估关系特征与计划生育服务意识之间的联系.
主要成果:
- 关于SRH问题的家长沟通与所有地点的女青少年更高的怀孕知识有显著的联系.
- 与父母沟通SRH的青少年更有可能知道在哪里可以获得避孕套和其他避孕药.
- 具体的发现因性别和地点而异,突出了需要特定背景的方法.
结论:
- 坚定地支持父母和青少年之间的公开性和生殖健康 (SRH) 沟通的关键作用.
- 强调,虽然家长的联系和监控是有价值的,但它们不能取代直接的SRH沟通.
- 建议在青春期早期,在性活动之前,开始这些重要对话,以最大限度地获得好处.
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