主观的不易受伤感如何影响年轻工人的安全声音?
Nick Turner1, Connie Deng1, Steve Granger2
1Haskayne School of Business, University of Calgary, Canada.
Journal of safety research
|June 18, 2023
概括
年轻的工人年轻的工人
科学领域:
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 风险感知研究 风险感知研究
- 行为安全研究 行为安全研究
背景情况:
- 年轻工人面临着相当大的职场伤害风险.
- 主观的不易受伤,一种不可摧毁的感觉,是影响年轻工人的危险反应的一个被提出的因素.
- 现有理论表明,不可攻击性可能会减少恐惧并阻碍安全声音,但这仍然没有经过测试.
研究的目的:
- 调查年轻工人主观不易受伤,伤害恐惧和安全声音之间的关系.
- 测试一个温和的调解模型,其中不脆弱性会影响危险感知和受伤恐惧对安全声音的影响.
- 在两项涉及年轻工人的独立研究中研究这些动态.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项研究:一项在线实验 (N=114) 和一项与年轻工人进行的三波现场研究 (N=80).
- 评估了参与者对物理危险,主观无伤感,受伤恐惧和安全声音意图的看法.
- 统计学分析了一种调节调解模型,以了解这些变量的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 与预测相反,当受伤的恐惧很高时,更高的主观不可攻击性与安全声音的增加有关.
- 危险感知和安全声音之间的关系是由受伤的恐惧调解的,特别是对于那些具有更高无伤感的人来说.
- 主观的不可攻击性并没有使安全声音沉默;相反,它似乎放大了恐惧对安全声音的影响.
结论:
- 主观的不可攻击性可能不会像以前所说的那样抑制安全声音.
- 害怕受伤,结合不易受伤的感觉,可能会增强年轻工人的安全声音.
- 这些发现表明,需要对不可攻击性在工作场所安全行为中的作用有细微的理解.
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