哪些因素导致电动滑板车毁:使用自然主义骑行方法的首次观察
Elizabeth White1, Feng Guo1, Shu Han1
1Virginia Tech Transportation Institute, 3500 Transportation Research Plaza, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Journal of safety research
|June 18, 2023
概括
共享电动滑板车 (电动滑板车) 由于基础设施,骑手行为和环境而带来安全风险. 这项研究确定了改善城市和校园环境中电动滑板车安全性的关键风险因素.
科学领域:
- 运输安全研究 运输安全研究
- 城市流动性研究
- 微型移动性风险分析分析
背景情况:
- 无共享电动滑板车 (电动滑板车) 对于最后一英里运输非常受欢迎.
- 安全问题可能会阻碍城市和校园利益相关者采用电动滑板车.
- 现有的电动滑板车安全研究在确定风险因素方面存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 通过收集迄今为止最大的自然数据集来弥补电动滑板车安全研究的差距.
- 量化与行为,基础设施和环境因素相关的安全风险.
- 在电动滑板车行驶中识别安全关键事件 (SCE) 的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 在弗吉尼亚理工学院校园部署了200辆电动滑板车,持续了6个月.
- 配备了50辆电动滑板车的数据采集系统,以捕获旅行数据 (3,500小时,8,500次旅行).
- 开发了识别SCE的算法,并分析了风险因素流行率和赔率比率.
主要成果:
- 基础设施,乘客行为和环境因素都导致了SCE风险.
- 确定了影响行人密集的校园中的电动滑板车骑手安全的特定风险因素.
- 量化了各种SCE风险因素的流行程度和影响.
结论:
- 教育计划应该针对骑手的基础设施,行为和环境风险.
- 改进的基础设施设计和维护可以提高电动滑板车骑手的安全性.
- 调查结果为电动滑板车提供商,市政当局和管理人员提供了可操作的数据,以制定缓解策略.
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