连接职业事故和建筑公司的生存
José M Carretero-Gómez1, Francisco J Forteza1, Bàrbara Estudillo1
1University of the Balearic Islands, Cra. Valldemossa Km. 7.5, 07122 Palma, Spain.
Journal of safety research
|June 18, 2023
概括
建筑企业的工作场所事故的增加降低了其生存概率,影响了区域经济增长. 有效的事故控制政策对于企业的可持续性和竞争力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 商业经济学 商业经济学
- 建设管理建设管理.
背景情况:
- 工人安全是建筑行业的一个关键问题.
- 公司的生存受到各种运营和经济因素的影响.
- 之前的研究并没有广泛地将事故率与该行业的企业长寿联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 调查报告的工人事故与建筑企业的生存概率之间的关系.
- 确定事故发生率的增加是否会对公司继续经营的可能性产生负面影响.
- 提供实证证据,证明安全管理在建筑企业可持续发展中的重要性.
主要方法:
- 使用官方事故记录和344家西班牙建筑公司 (2004-2010) 的公司财务数据构建了一个面板数据集.
- 采用试验回归模型来分析事故频率与公司存活率之间的相关性.
- 数据来源包括劳工管理局的记录和范迪克局的伊比利亚平衡表分析系统.
主要成果:
- 在报告的事故数量和公司的生存概率之间发现了统计学上显著的负相关性.
- 事故增加与建筑公司停止运营或面临破产的可能性更高有关.
- 调查结果表明,事故率是建筑行业企业死亡率的预测指标.
结论:
- 实施强有力的事故预防政策对于提高建筑企业的可持续性和竞争力至关重要.
- 减少工作场所事故可以为建筑业的长期可行性和经济贡献做出积极贡献.
- 有效的安全管理不仅是监管要求,而且是建设业务成功的战略要求.
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