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调查工作场所致命摔伤的模式:马来西亚的案例研究
Abderrahim Zermane1, Mohd Zahirasri Mohd Tohir2, Mohd Rafee Baharudin3
1Safety Engineering Interest Group, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Journal of safety research
|June 18, 2023
概括
在马来西亚,致命的高空落是工作场所的主要危险之一. 一般工人面临的风险最大,突出了建筑行业改善安全措施的关键领域.
科学领域:
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
- 工作场所事故分析
- 建筑行业安全 建筑行业安全
背景情况:
- 在马来西亚,从高处落是工作场所事故和死亡的重要原因.
- 马来西亚职业安全和健康部 (DOSH) 报告称,2021年死亡人数很高,从高处跌倒是主要原因.
研究的目的:
- 调查与马来西亚从高处致命跌倒相关的变量.
- 确定干预和预防落相关伤害的关键领域.
主要方法:
- 分析了DOSH在2010年至2020年期间记录的3321起高空事故造成的致命落.
- 通过独立采样进行数据清理,规范化和可变可靠性评估.
主要成果:
- 一般员工 (年平均32%) 是最脆弱的群体,而监督员 (4%) 是最不脆弱的群体.
- 屋顶工 (15.5%) 和电工 (12%) 的死亡平均每年高.
- 在受伤日期和促成因素之间发现了强烈的相关性,但对于直接和根本原因存在弱相关性.
结论:
- 该研究提供了对马来西亚建筑业工作条件的见解.
- 对摔倒伤害模式和因果因素的分析强调了工作场所安全问题的严重性.
- 这些发现将有助于制定针对性预防马来西亚致命跌倒的策略.
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