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在中国的电动自行车者中,骑自行车时使用手机:合理还是社会反应?
Huarong Wang1, Fen Su1, David C Schwebel2
1Department of Traffic Psychology, Institute of Special Environmental Medicine, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong, Jiangsu Province 226019, China.
Journal of safety research
|June 18, 2023
概括
许多中国电动自行车骑行者在骑行时使用手机,这种行为受到理性和社会反应性决策的影响. 了解这些因素是制定更安全的电动自行车干预措施的关键.
科学领域:
- 道路交通安全问题 道路安全问题
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 电动自行车 (e-bike) 研究研究
背景情况:
- 中国拥有世界上最大的电动自行车人口,每年造成重大死亡和受伤的车祸.
- 在中国,在电动自行车上骑行时使用手机是非法的,并且明显增加了撞车风险.
- 了解这种风险行为背后的心理驱动因素对于开发有效的安全干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查中国电动自行车使用者的手机使用行为.
- 检查影响在电动自行车上使用手机决定的心理因素,特别是通过原型意愿模型 (PWM) 的镜头.
- 要确定这种行为是否是由理性决策,社会反应性决策或两者共同驱动的.
主要方法:
- 一项问卷调查对784名中国成年人进行了调查,他们有电动自行车的经验.
- 分析了数据,以评估心理因素,行为意图,行为意愿和在电动自行车上自行报告的手机使用之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 40.2%的参与者报告说,在过去一个月里,在电动自行车上骑行时使用手机.
- 行为意图 (β=0.25) 和行为意愿 (β=0.26) 都显著预测了手机使用,预测能力几乎相同.
- 电动自行车者的态度,感知到的行为控制,以及对原型相似性和可取性的感知强烈预测了意图,意愿和实际行为.
结论:
- 在电动自行车上使用手机的决定受理性决策和社会反应性决策的影响.
- 这些发现突出了电动自行车风险行为复杂的心理基础.
- 干预措施应解决认知和社会规范因素,以有效地减少电动自行车使用者的手机使用.
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