减少NrF2作为辅助剂,在持续的周周病变的发展过程中
C Guerrero-Bobadilla1, I Yáñez-Sánchez, T Franco-Ávila
1Department of Microbiology and Pathology CUCS, University of Guadalajara Sierra Mojada 950, Col. Centro C.P. 44340, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México galvez1975@gmail.com.
Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
|June 18, 2023
概括
持续的周周病变 (PPL) 与氧化应激和降低抗氧化防御有关. 这项研究发现,减少Nrf2控制的抗氧化剂与PPL患者的骨损伤相关.
科学领域:
- 牙周内科医院 牙周内科医院 牙周内科医院
- 口腔病理学 口腔病理学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 持续的周周病变 (PPL) 是由细菌感染引起的,导致脉死亡,骨质退化和牙脱落.
- 周围组织的病理变化与自由基的存在和氧化应激有关.
- 核因子红色素2相关因子2 (Nrf2) 调节内源性抗氧化反应和骨质细胞生成.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究持久的周周病变样本中的氧化状态.
- 为了确定氧化应激是否作为围组织损伤的一个因素.
主要方法:
- 观察性,描述性,横截面研究,比较PPL样本 (病例) 与第三移除样本 (对照).
- 使用血素-氨酸染色的组织学分析.
- 生物化学测定脂质过氧化,超氧化解化酶 (SOD),氨酸氧化酶 (GPx) 和催化酶 (CAT) 活动.
- 西部布洛特对Nrf2蛋白水平的分析.
主要成果:
- PPL样本显示了淋巴细胞,血细胞和埃索诺菲尔细胞的增加,细胞外矩阵蛋白和纤维细胞的减少.
- 在PPL样本中观察到升高的脂质过氧化,GPx和SOD活动.
- 与对照组相比,在PPL病例中发现了catalase活性 (36%) 和nrf2蛋白 (10.41%) 的显著下降.
结论:
- 控制Nrf2的内源性抗氧化剂的变化与PPL患者的骨质破坏有关.
- 氧化应激似乎在持续的周周病变的发病过程中发挥着重要作用.
相关概念视频
NF-κB-dependent Signaling Pathway
7.5K
The transcription factor NF-κB was discovered in 1986 in the lab of Nobel laureate Professor David Baltimore, for its interaction with the immunoglobulin light chain enhancer in B-cells. After more than three decades of study, it is now evident that NF-κB regulates the expression of over 100 genes. Most of these genes play an essential role in the innate and adaptive immune responses as well as the inflammatory responses of animals.
NF-κB-dependent Signaling Mechanism
The...
NF-κB-dependent Signaling Mechanism
The...
7.5K
Phase I Reactions: Reductive Reactions
232
Phase I biotransformation reductive reactions are chemical processes that modify drugs by introducing or revealing polar functional groups via reduction. Enzymes called reductases catalyze these reactions, playing a pivotal role in drug metabolism by transforming lipophilic drugs into more polar, water-soluble metabolites for easy excretion. An essential type of reductive reaction is the carbonyl group reduction, where aldehydes and ketones are reduced to alcohols. An example is the...
232


