对于身体残疾人的戒烟干预措施的理论组成部分:范围审查
Kelsey R Wuerstl1, Kendra Todd1, Sarah Lawrason1
1School of Health and Exercise Sciences, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Addictive behaviors
|June 18, 2023
概括
这次审查发现,对于身体残疾的人来说,很少有戒烟干预措施明确使用行为变化理论. 未来的研究应该专注于基于理论的方法来提高干预效率和公平性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 身体残疾的个人吸烟率较高,并且无法获得戒烟服务.
- 行为变化理论为开发有效的戒烟干预措施提供了一个潜在的框架.
研究的目的:
- 对行为变化理论和干预组件在身体残疾人戒烟计划中的应用进行范围审查.
主要方法:
- 在电子数据库 (Medline,Embase,PsycINFO,CINAHL,Web of Science) 中进行系统搜索.
- 从身体残疾人戒烟干预中识别和提取干预组件 (理论,技术,功能,交付,来源,设置).
主要成果:
- 十一篇文章确定了九种独特的干预措施;只有三个提到理论,没有一个明确地应用或测试它.
- 干预主要结合药物治疗和行为咨询,与基于证据的建议保持一致.
结论:
- 对于身体残疾的人来说,基于理论的戒烟干预措施存在很大的差距.
- 未来的研究必须优先考虑理论驱动的发展,以提高干预的有效性,可复制性和公平性.
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