相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 26, 2025
04:44
Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder
Published on: May 2, 2025
372
对双相情感障碍的神经心理仪器:对心理特性的系统审查
Maria Gloria Rossetti1, Francesca Girelli2, Cinzia Perlini3
1Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca'Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Section of Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Journal of affective disorders
|June 18, 2023
概括
双相情感障碍 (BD) 的认知缺陷即使在euthymic时也存在. 本综述探讨了评估这些缺陷的工具,找出了几种合适的选择,网络和BACA仪器显示出临床使用的前景.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 认知缺陷是双相情感障碍 (BD) 的持续特征,影响整体功能.
- 目前还没有关于BD患者这些认知缺陷的最佳评估工具的共识.
- 本综述批判性地评估了在BD中常用的认知评估工具的心理测量特性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估用于双相情感障碍认知功能评估的工具的心理测量特性.
- 确定各种认知评估工具的适用性,以检测和监测BD的认知变化.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Web of Science数据库上进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 搜索结果显示,有1758个已删除重复的记录,其中13项研究符合审查的纳入标准.
- 分析了包括的研究,以评估认知评估工具的心理特征.
主要成果:
- 所有审查的工具都表现出可接受的良好的心理测量特性.
- 简短的认知查和全面的电池似乎都适合识别或跟踪BD的认知变化.
- 审查的仪器在区分有或没有认知缺陷的BD患者方面表现出敏感性.
结论:
- 虽然有几种工具显示出希望,但对于评估BD认知缺陷的最佳工具尚未最终确定.
- 评估工具的临床实用性可能会受到诸如资源可用性等因素的影响.
- 基于Web的工具正在成为BD认知查的成本效益高,可扩展的选择,BACA显示出强大的心理测量特性,用于二级评估.
相关概念视频
01:30Bipolar Disorder
109
Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.
109
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
394
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
394
01:24Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview
254
Mania, a psychological condition characterized by elevated mood, increased energy, and reduced sleep need, is part of the bipolar disorder cycle. The exact cause of mania isn't entirely known, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Bipolar disorder involves alternating manic and depressive episodes. Mood stabilizers like lithium, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants help manage these episodes. Lithium carbonate is particularly effective as...
254
01:27Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
99
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
99
01:18Depression: Overview
288
Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
288