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人类的下呼吸道感染是由帕斯图雷拉多达菌引起的

Marcin Piorunek¹, Beata Brajer-Luftmann², Tomasz Trafas²

¹Veterinary Practice Marcin Piorunek, Skórzewo, Poland.

Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

|June 18, 2023

概括

一种常见的物细菌Pasteurella multocida可以导致人类的下呼吸道感染,尤其是养物老人. 症状包括生产性咳,感染与动物接触有关.

科学领域:

兽医医学兽医医学兽医医学
人类传染病人类传染病
微生物学微生物学

背景情况:

帕斯托雷拉多种菌 (Pasteurella multocida) 是一种常见的细菌,在像猫和狗这样的家禽的上呼吸道中发现.
人类感染通常是由咬伤,划伤或直接接触受感染动物唾液引起的,通常会导致局部皮肤和软组织炎症.
虽然P. multocida通常局部化,但可以导致呼吸道感染和严重的,危及生命的并发症.

研究的目的:

在人类中识别由Pasteurella multocida引起的下呼吸道感染病例.
确定潜在的感染源,相关症状,并发症和P. multocida下呼吸道感染的治疗方法.

主要方法:

对接受柔性视频支气管镜检查 (FVB) 和支气管支气管洗液 (BALF) 微生物检查的患者进行了回顾性分析.
该研究期从2010年1月到2021年9月,涉及14258名患者和16255次手术.

主要成果:

在6名患者中,在下呼吸道中发现了Pasteurella multocida感染.
所有确诊的患者都报告最近与物接触,包括咬伤,划伤或/吻.
观察到的主要症状是产生性咳与粘液吐.

结论:

由Pasteurella multocida引起的下呼吸道感染在普通人群中并不常见.
这些感染应该考虑在老年人身上,特别是那些有先前存在的健康状况和已知接触猫或狗的人.

关键词:

复杂性复杂性复杂性诊断诊断诊断诊断诊断流行程度流行程度症状症状症状动物传播感染动物感染.

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