木材作为环保和灵活的电子设备的绿色和可持续的替代品
Hizbullah Malik1, Muhammad Bilal Khan Niazi1, Waheed Miran1
1Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
Chemosphere
|June 18, 2023
概括
研究人员开发了可持续的木制柔性电子产品. 这种环保的方法提高了可穿戴设备等先进应用的机械和光学性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 可持续工程 可持续工程
- 光电学是指光电子产品.
背景情况:
- 传统的电子产品依赖于不可再生的危险材料,有助于环境污染.
- 对可持续的,可生物降解的电子元件的需求越来越大.
- 基于木材的材料为电子基板提供了有前途的性能,如灵活性和强度.
研究的目的:
- 介绍可持续木制柔性电子产品的制造技术.
- 描述这些木制设备的综合性质 (化学,机械,光学,热).
- 探索木材材料在先进电子应用中的潜力.
主要方法:
- 制造可持续的基于木材的柔性电子基板.
- 使用红素合成导电墨水.
- 半透明木材材料的开发.
- 材料属性的详细表征.
主要成果:
- 展示了创建具有改进机械和光学质量的木制柔性电子产品的技术.
- 成功合成了基于素的导电墨水.
- 开发了适合电子应用的半透明木质基板.
- 综合性质分析表明适合于各种应用.
结论:
- 基于木材的柔性电子产品为传统材料提供了一个可持续的替代品.
- 开发的方法可以同时增强机械,光学和环境性能.
- 基于木材的电子产品在可穿戴技术,可再生能源和生物医学设备方面具有重大潜力.
相关概念视频
Introduction to Wood
277
Wood, derived from trees, is a versatile and widely used construction material. Trees feature a trunk surrounded by a protective layer of dead bark. Beneath this outer layer lies the living bark, followed by the cambium, and then the sapwood which transitions into heartwood as it matures. At the center of the trunk is the pith. The age of a tree can be discerned by examining its growth rings, which are concentric bands visible in the trunk's cross-section.
The structural integrity of the...
The structural integrity of the...
277
Wood Products
113
Wood products encompass a broad range of materials crafted from wood strands, veneers, lumber, and even waste wood-like shreds, designed for both structural and nonstructural purposes. Various specialized wood products have been developed to enhance strength, durability, and versatility in building applications.
Glue-laminated wood, often referred to as glulam, combines multiple smaller pieces of dimensional lumber using adhesives to form a single, larger piece. Cross-laminated timber consists...
Glue-laminated wood, often referred to as glulam, combines multiple smaller pieces of dimensional lumber using adhesives to form a single, larger piece. Cross-laminated timber consists...
113
Wood Panel Products
98
Wood panel products are essential materials used in construction for applications such as flooring, siding, and roofing, typically available in standard dimensions of 4 feet by 8 feet, with thicknesses varying from one-quarter of an inch to one and one-eighth inches. Among the most common types of wood panels is plywood, which is produced by gluing multiple layers of thin wood veneers under pressure. The grain of the outer veneers runs lengthwise, while the grains of the interior layers run...
98
Softwoods and Hardwoods
198
Softwoods and hardwoods, derived from different types of trees, are distinguished by their leaf structures and cellular compositions, each serving unique purposes in construction and manufacturing. Softwoods come from cone-bearing trees with needle-like leaves and are predominantly composed of longitudinal cells called tracheids and a smaller proportion of radial cells known as rays. Due to their cellular structure, softwoods are commonly used in construction for structural frames, sheathing,...
198
Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building
199
As the construction industry moves towards more eco-friendly practices, concrete's adaptability and its ability to incorporate sustainable features make it a key material in the drive towards greener building solutions.
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
199
Wood Surfacing
120
Wood surfacing is a critical finishing process designed to smoothen the wood surface, enhance its dimensional accuracy, and make handling safer. This process compensates for potential shrinkage during the seasoning phase by marginally increasing the wood dimensions before surfacing. It also helps correct some distortions that may occur as the wood dries.
The equipment used in the surfacing process is a plane equipped with rotating blades. This tool efficiently smoothens the wood surface and can...
The equipment used in the surfacing process is a plane equipped with rotating blades. This tool efficiently smoothens the wood surface and can...
120


