一个随机对照试验测试接受从业者推与自我推的接受性,在肺部屏幕吸收试验中停止吸烟服务
Theodora Kotti1, Evangelos Katsampouris2, Mamta Ruparel3
1Research Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
|June 18, 2023
概括
肺癌查参与者高度接受了这两种戒烟推方法. 执业者推,虽然不太受欢迎,但可能会增加戒烟的尝试,使它们成为推的第一线策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在肺癌查 (LCS) 中优化戒烟 (SC) 转诊策略可以显著降低肺癌死亡率.
- 这项研究评估了SC支持转诊方法在医院肺部健康检查环境中的接受度.
研究的目的:
- 为了衡量从业者主导和自我推戒烟支持的接受率.
- 为了比较不同推策略在肺癌查参与者中戒烟的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在英格兰进行了一项单盲,双臂随机对照试验.
- 642名年龄在60-75岁的人,他们目前是吸烟者或有高一氧化碳读数,被随机分配 (1:1).
- 参与者获得了自我推联系卡或从业者对当地戒烟服务 (SSS) 的推.
主要成果:
- 这两种方法的接受率都很高:从业人员推的接受率为49.8%,自我推的接受率为88.5%.
- 接受从业者推的几率明显低于自我推 (调整后的几率比率=0.10).
- 在从业者推组中,更高的戒烟信心,戒烟尝试和黑人种族与接受度增加有关.
结论:
- 无论是从业者推还是自我推的戒烟策略都在LCS环境中得到了高度接受.
- 虽然自我推更频繁地被接受,但由于可能增加戒烟尝试,建议从业者推作为一线策略.
- 作为另一种选择,提供自我推可确保在肺癌查计划中对戒烟支持的高度参与.
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