通过绘画来确定家庭关系:移民儿童绘制的图像中的家庭关系
Yağmur Sezer Efe1, Selin Söyünmez2, Yeşim Zülkar3
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|June 18, 2023
概括
移民儿童的家庭关系受到负面影响,儿童经历冲突,暴力和情绪困扰. 该研究强调他们需要沟通和支持,并建议绘图分析作为护士的工具.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 移民研究 移民研究
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 移民儿童面临着影响家庭动态的独特挑战.
- 了解这些动态对于提供有针对性的支持至关重要.
- 家庭绘画测试提供了一个独特的镜头进入儿童的感知.
研究的目的:
- 用基于绘图的方法评估移民儿童的家庭关系.
- 探索与家庭有关的儿童绘画中存在的主题和子主题.
- 识别家庭中移民儿童的情感和心理需求.
主要方法:
- 使用视觉现象学与60名移民儿童 (4-14岁).
- 通过面对面采访和家庭绘图测试收集数据.
- 使用MAXQDA 2022软件分析绘图数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个主要主题:混乱,必要性和发展.
- 出现了九个子主题,包括人际关系,暴力,情绪状态和沟通.
- 儿童的绘画揭示了不利的家庭关系,冲突和暴力.
结论:
- 移民儿童的家庭关系受到重大影响,导致冲突和情绪困扰.
- 孩子们表达了恐惧,焦虑,孤独,愤怒和排斥的感受.
- 迫切需要加强对这些儿童的沟通,关注和支持.
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