在吸烟的年轻成年人中,吸烟身份和电子烟感知之间的联系
Donghee N Lee1, Jessica Liu2, Katherine Oduguwa3
1Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
强烈认同电子烟的年轻人对卫生专家的信任较低,并认为电子烟的危害较小. 这种vaping身份与更低的意图停止使用电子烟有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 电子烟在美国的年轻成年人中普遍存在,目前使用电子烟的比例为9.3%.
- 电子烟身份在塑造年轻成年人对电子烟的看法方面的作用仍未得到充分探索.
- 了解电子烟的身份对于制定有效的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查年轻成年人之间的vaping身份和对电子烟的看法之间的联系.
- 探讨将电子烟作为个人身份的一部分如何影响健康信念和行为意图.
- 确定旨在减少电子烟使用的干预措施的潜在目标.
主要方法:
- 对252名目前使用电子烟的年轻成年人进行了一项横截面在线调查 (平均年龄为24.7岁).
- 这些措施包括对各种信息来源 (政府卫生机构,医疗专业人员,工业) 的信任,对电子烟危害的看法,以及避免使用电子烟的意图.
- 统计分析检查了vaping身份和结果之间的关系,包括与可燃香烟使用的相互作用效应.
主要成果:
- 更高的电子烟身份与对政府卫生机构和医疗专业人员的信心下降有关.
- 相反,更高的vaping身份与对烟草和电子烟行业的信任增加有关.
- 拥有更强烈vaping身份的个人报告说,电子烟的感知伤害较低,并且戒烟的意图较弱.
结论:
- 强烈的vaping身份与对健康专家的不信任以及对行业来源的依赖增加有关.
- 这种认同与电子烟风险的感知下降以及停止吸烟的动机减少有关.
- 公共卫生战略应旨在使烟草行业的信誉下降,并防止非吸烟的年轻人形成电子烟身份.
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