在心理生理学中的参与者多样性
Heather A Kissel1, Bruce H Friedman1
1Department of Psychology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Psychophysiology
|June 18, 2023
概括
心理生理学杂志显示,自2010年以来,生物性别和年龄的报道有所改善,但不充分报道种族/种族,很少在分析中使用人口统计数据. 需要进一步改进多样性报告.
科学领域:
- 心理生理学 心理生理学
- 科学研究中的多样性和包容性
背景情况:
- 自2010年以来,心理生理学研究会 (SPR) 和其杂志"心理生理学" (Psychophysiology) 越来越多地强调多样性和包容性 (D&I).
- 本综述探讨了从2010年到2020年在心理生理学文章中参与者人口统计报告和分析的变化.
研究的目的:
- 评估SPR和心理生理学的D&I承诺是否改善了人口统计报告和分析.
- 将报告实践与APA标准和2016年关于多样性和代表性的特别问题指南进行比较.
主要方法:
- 2010年至2020年间发表在"心理生理学"杂志上的文章的内容分析.
- 评估人口变量报告频率及其在统计分析中的使用.
主要成果:
- 生物性别和平均年龄经常被报告;年龄范围和教育在超过一半的研究中被报告.
- 只有17%的研究报告了种族/种族,而社会经济地位,性别认同和性取向很少被报告.
- 超过60%的研究报告了人口变量,但没有将其作为共变量或调节器用于分析.
结论:
- 虽然在报告一些人口统计数据方面取得了进展,但仍然存在重大差距,特别是在种族/种族和其他身份变量方面.
- SPR和心理生理学应该倡导全面的人口统计报告和对心理生理机制的人口影响的伦理分析.
- 该研究呼吁加强心理生理学研究中的开放科学实践.
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