面对近期癌症诊断的年轻成年人的生活经历:一种现象学研究
Mehraban Shahmari1,2, Alireza Nikbakht Nasrabadi3, Elaheh Rezaie4
1Department of Medical-Surgical, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
概括
被诊断出患有癌症的年轻人经历了深刻的精神冲击,包括精神斗争,生活中断和对未来的焦虑. 了解这些经历对于在这个充满挑战的生活阶段提供有效支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 年轻的成年期是一个关键的发育时期,经常因癌症诊断而受到干扰.
- 年轻人患癌症可能会导致显著的精神和身体上的痛苦,并影响应对机制.
研究的目的:
- 分析最近被诊断患有癌症的年轻成年人的生活经历.
- 确定年轻人癌症诊断后面临的挑战,以告知支持策略.
主要方法:
- 定性解释的现象学设计.
- 针对12名年龄在20-40岁之间的患者进行了有目的的抽样.
- 通过使用Diekelmann等人分析的深度半结构面试. 这是他的方法.
主要成果:
- 三个主题出现了:精神脱离/接受,生活中断 (角色扮演,生活方式变化) 和预期焦虑 (拒绝,未来,财务,家庭).
- 副主题包括否认,内,对上帝的愤怒,谦卑,乱的角色扮演,不寻常的生活方式,以及对财务和家庭的担忧.
结论:
- 这项研究为年轻成年人最近被诊断患有癌症的多方面的经历提供了新的见解.
- 这些发现可以指导医疗保健专业人员为新诊断的年轻人提供量身定制的支持服务.
- 解决癌症的心理和社会影响对于这一群体至关重要.
相关概念视频
Cancer Survival Analysis
402
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
402
Longitudinal Research
12.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.0K
Cancer
48.8K
Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.
48.8K
Case Studies
11.7K
There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
11.7K
What is Cancer?
10.8K
Cells and tissues must meticulously coordinate their activities for the normal functioning of the human body. Therefore, they exhibit socially responsible behavior - resting, growing, dividing, differentiating, or dying - for the organism’s benefit. Cancer arises when cells divide uncontrollably and invade other tissues or organs.
Although people have known about cancer for centuries, it was only in 1761 that Giovanni Morgagni of Padua performed a detailed autopsy of...
Although people have known about cancer for centuries, it was only in 1761 that Giovanni Morgagni of Padua performed a detailed autopsy of...
10.8K
Cancer Therapies
7.8K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.8K


