自闭症中的运动问题:同时发生还是特征?
Haylie L Miller1, Melissa K Licari2, Anjana Bhat3
1School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Developmental medicine and child neurology
|June 19, 2023
概括
在自闭症中,运动问题很常见,但经常被忽视. 这篇论文呼吁改善临床方法来识别,评估,诊断和治疗自闭症患者的运动困难.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 运动控制和协调
背景情况:
- 在自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 中识别了运动特征.
- 目前的指导方针允许在自闭症患者具有运动缺陷时同时诊断发育协调障碍 (DCD).
- 在ASD和DCD的运动特征之间存在重叠,但潜在的机制可能有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 突出自闭症中运动问题的患病率和诊断不足.
- 倡导改变自闭症中运动问题的临床管道.
- 强调研究和基于证据的实践的需要.
主要方法:
- 对自闭症和DCD中运动问题的现有文献的审查.
- 分析当前的诊断和临床指南.
- 确定研究和临床实践中未得到满足的需求.
主要成果:
- 在自闭症患者中,运动问题非常普遍.
- 这些运动问题经常被诊断不足,并且管理不当.
- 显著需要改善临床识别,评估,诊断和干预策略.
结论:
- 迫切需要基于证据的临床管道来治疗自闭症中的运动问题.
- 为自闭症患者开发有效可靠的查和评估工具至关重要.
- 需要达成共识并进行进一步的研究,以优化临床实践并有效解决运动缺陷.
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