面向一个适应性人格调节指数
Paul Irwing1, Clare Cook2, David J Hughes1
1The University of Manchester, UK.
Personality & social psychology bulletin
|June 19, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了适应性人格规则 (APR) 指数,以衡量个人如何将他们的个性表达与情境需求相匹配. 该APR指数显示为理解适应性人格调节和预测表现的工具.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人格科学 人格科学 人格科学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 人们普遍认为,将人格表达与情境需求相协调的适应性是普遍存在的.
- 现有的措施往往不足以有效地捕捉这种现象.
研究的目的:
- 为了引入和验证一种新的测量方法,适应性人格规则 (APR) 指数.
- 评估APR指数在量化将人格表达与情境要求相匹配的成功时的有用性.
主要方法:
- 开发并测试了APR指数,即实时行为评估.
- 进行了一项实验研究 (N=88) 和一项对喜剧演员的观察研究 (N=203).
主要成果:
- 在这两项研究中,APR指数都显示出强大的心理测量特性.
- 它在统计学上与现有措施,如平均水平人格和自我监测,有所区别.
- 年利率指数逐步预测任务和工作绩效.
结论:
- 该APR指数是研究适应性人格调节的一个有价值的指标.
- 这项新措施为人格和情境之间的动态相互作用提供了独特的视角.
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