参与自闭症的DIR/地板时间:系统审查
K Y Divya1, Farzana Begum2, Sheeba Elizabeth John3
1Department of Community and Mental Health, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Oman, and PhD Scholar @Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India.
Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research
|June 19, 2023
概括
床上时间治疗显著改善了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童的功能. 这种以儿童为主导的方法增强了沟通,社会情感发展和亲子互动,没有任何不良事件.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科治疗治疗的方法
- 儿童发育障碍 儿童发育障碍
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种复杂的发育状况,影响儿童发育的多个领域.
- 早期干预对于管理ASD和改善长期结果至关重要.
- "地板时间"方法是针对患有自闭症儿童的发展性,基于关系的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估Floortime方法在患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童中的有效性.
- 综合关于Floortime对各种发育领域和亲子互动的影响的发现.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,PsycINFO,Scopus等) 进行了系统的文献审查. ) 的情况.
- 搜索术语包括"DIR/Floortime"",ASD"和"自闭症"的变化.
- 包括在2010-2020年间发表的12项研究,重点关注没有并发性精神病诊断的ASD儿童.
主要成果:
- 床上时间在ASD儿童的多个功能领域表现出了显著的改善.
- 基于家庭的Floortime对情绪功能,沟通技巧和日常生活能力产生了积极的影响.
- 母亲报告说,父母与孩子的互动增强,父母的人口统计学影响了结果.
结论:
- 地板时间是一种成本效益高的,由儿童主导的干预措施,可以在早期启动.
- 医疗保健专业人员的早期实施对于增强ASD儿童的社会和情感发展至关重要.
- 该方法没有显示儿童或父母的不良事件.
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