格鲁吉亚蝙蝠 - 从1835年到2022年的发生数据集
Ioseb Natradze1, Alexander Buknikashvili1, Giorgi Sheklashvili1
1Institute of Zoology of Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia Institute of Zoology of Ilia State University Tbilisi Georgia.
Biodiversity data journal
|June 19, 2023
概括
本研究通过编制现有记录并提出新的发现,解决了格鲁吉亚缺乏全面的蝙蝠多样性和分布数据的问题. 这项研究使得这些关键信息可以公开用于保护工作.
科学领域:
- 动物学 动物学
- 生物多样性研究的研究.
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
背景情况:
- 乔治亚州拥有30种蝙蝠物种,分为4个家族和11个属,其记录可以追溯到1835年.
- 格鲁吉亚现有的蝙蝠多样性和分布数据是分散的,缺乏全面的覆盖范围.
- 有关格鲁吉亚蝙蝠种群的最新和可访问的信息对于有效的保护至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 编制和呈现一套关于乔治亚蝙蝠多样性和分布的综合数据集.
- 填补现有的关于该地区蝙蝠种群的知识差距.
- 通过全球生物多样性信息设施 (GBIF) 为研究人员和环保人士提供公开可访问的精选数据.
主要方法:
- 关于乔治亚蝙蝠的现有文献和博物馆记录的汇编.
- 包括从广泛的实地调查中新收集的未发表的数据.
- 专门在格鲁吉亚的森林地区启动了新的调查,这是该国蝙蝠研究的首次.
主要成果:
- 该出版物包括1987年蝙蝠记录,其中1243 (62.4%) 代表了新的未发表数据.
- 该数据集包括34%的文学和博物馆数据和66%的新收集的现场数据.
- 调查是在格鲁吉亚以前未经调查的森林地区进行的.
结论:
- 这项工作显著提高了对格鲁吉亚蝙蝠多样性和分布的理解.
- 这些精选数据的公开可访问性将支持未来的研究和保护计划.
- 该研究强调了持续实地调查的重要性,特别是在像格鲁吉亚森林这样的探索不足的息地.
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