基于多来源遥感数据的山东半岛城市聚集区住房空缺的评估和驱动因素
Dong Yang1,2, Bing Xiao1, Xinjie Lu1
1Institute of Science and Technology for Development of Shandong, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250014, China.
Heliyon
|June 19, 2023
概括
由于经济发展,山东半岛城市聚集区的住房空置率从2000年到2015年急剧上升. 分析显示,住房空置量大幅增长,突出了资源浪费.
科学领域:
- 城市研究 城市研究
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 房地产经济学 房地产经济学
背景情况:
- 全球快速的城市化加剧了住房空置问题.
- 了解住房空缺对于有效的资源配置和可持续发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 测量和分析山东半岛城市聚集区的住房空置率和库存.
- 确定住房空置背后的关键驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 利用夜间照明和土地使用数据进行时空分析.
- 采用了对数平均分数指数 (LMDI) 分解方法来分析驱动因素.
主要成果:
- 山东半岛城市聚集区的住房空置率从2000年的14.68%上升到2015年的29.71%,然后在2020年略有下降至29.49%.
- 住房空置量大幅增长,每年超过300万平方米的大城市和100万到200万在其他城市地区,由于住房建设超过了人口增长.
- 经济发展水平被确定为空置住房库存的主要驱动因素.
结论:
- 这项研究量化了中国主要城市聚集地中房屋空置的重大和日益严重的问题.
- 经济发展对住房空置有很大影响,而与单位地面积价值相关的因素可以缓解这一趋势.
- 解决住房空缺问题对于防止资源浪费和促进可持续城市发展至关重要.
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