使用地理信息系统 (GIS) 调查无呼吸障碍的空间模式 - - 克尔曼沙大都市的案例研究
Habibolah Khazaie1, Alireza Zanganeh2, Arash Ziapour3
1Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine Sleep Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Health, Farabi Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Journal of public health research
|June 19, 2023
概括
克尔曼沙的呼吸暂停障碍集群,特别影响50-54岁的人群,受过高等教育的人群和超重的人群. 这种使用GIS的空间分析有助于针对呼吸暂停障碍的健康干预措施.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 地理信息系统 (GIS) 是指地理信息系统.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 呼吸暂停障碍受社会和环境因素的影响.
- 识别地理热点和风险群体对于有效的卫生干预至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了克尔曼沙的呼吸暂停障碍的空间分布.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析Kermanshah大都市的呼吸暂停障碍的空间模式.
- 确定与呼吸暂停障碍集群相关的人口和社会经济因素.
- 为公共卫生战略和无呼吸障碍的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在克尔曼沙哈 (2012-2018) 的119名呼吸暂停障碍患者的横截面研究.
- 数据收集自法拉比医院睡眠障碍中心.
- 使用GIS软件进行空间分析,并进行统计测试,包括平均中心,标准距离,Getis-Ord Gi*,最近邻居指数和内核密度估计.
主要成果:
- 在克尔曼沙,呼吸暂停障碍表现出一个聚集的空间模式.
- 在50-54岁的年龄组中,患病率更高,在这个群体中,女性比男性更容易受到影响.
- 高等教育水平,失业,结婚,超重 (BMI 25-30) 和肥胖 (BMI 30-40) 与呼吸暂停障碍患病率的增加有关.
结论:
- 呼吸暂停障碍的空间分布是集群的,与人口密度高的地区没有直接相关.
- 调查结果为卫生当局和利益相关者提供了宝贵的见解,以开发有针对性的干预措施.
- 基于GIS的空间分析是有效的理解和管理公共卫生问题,如呼吸暂停障碍.
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