睡眠呼吸暂停真的与听力损失有关吗? 一个全国性的,以人口为基础的研究,使用STOP-BANG问卷
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in public health
|June 19, 2023
概括
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 几乎没有影响听力. 需要进一步的研究来了解OSA的持续时间,而不仅仅是它的存在,如何影响听力损失随着时间的推移.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是一种常见的睡眠障碍.
- 听力障碍是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 需要进一步调查OSA和听力能力之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 检查阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停风险和听力水平之间的关联.
- 评估OSA对纯色音量测试结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 基于人口的调查数据的回顾性分析 (韩国国家健康和营养检查调查,2019-2020).
- 使用STOP-BANG问卷 (SBQ) 来评估OSA风险.
- 通过使用纯音调听力测量来比较不同OSA风险组的听力水平.
主要成果:
- 总共有3,575名参与者被分析,分为低 (60.2%),中等 (24.9%) 和高 (14.9%) OSA风险组.
- 与低风险组相比,中等和高OSA风险组的听力水平明显较差.
- 在对年龄和性别进行调整后,风险组之间没有观察到听力水平的显著差异.
结论:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的存在似乎对听力水平的影响很小.
- 缺氧损伤导致的听力损失是一个长期的过程.
- 未来的研究应该关注OSA对听力损失的影响的持续时间,而不仅仅是其存在或严重程度.
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