在中国农村成年人中,社会支持和互助需求之间的关联:一项跨部门研究
Frontiers in public health
|June 19, 2023
概括
中国农村的老年人需要更多的社会支持. 互助需求与可用的支持有关,但与愿意帮助他人有关,这突显了老年护理服务的差距.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在中国农村地区,老年护理的供需存在很大差距.
- 发展农村互助老年服务对于解决这种差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会支持,相互支持的需要和中国农村成年人相互支持的意愿之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在中国农村,对2102名有效受访者进行了在线问卷调查.
- 经过验证的尺度衡量了社会支持,相互支持的需求,以及提供相互支持的意愿.
- 皮尔森相关性和多变量分析检查了这些因素之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 大约86.8%的参与者表示愿意参与相互支持.
- 互助需求与主观支持和支持利用正相关,但与愿意支持他人负相关.
- 相互支持的需要与人口因素 (年龄,性别,教育程度) 和社会经济/健康状况有关.
结论:
- 政府和医疗保健提供者必须评估和解决农村老年人的各种需求.
- 提高情绪关怀和支持利用率对于开发有效的互助服务至关重要.
- 干预措施应侧重于弥合所感知的需求与参与互助系统的意愿之间的差距.
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