怀孕期间的免疫接种:医疗保健工作者是否建议接种流感疫苗?
Francesca Licata1, Concetta Paola Pelullo2, Giorgia Della Polla3
1Department of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Catanzaro "Magna Graecia", Catanzaro, Italy.
Frontiers in public health
|June 19, 2023
概括
意大利医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 经常缺乏知识,并对流感和COVID-19疫苗在怀孕期间的安全性和益处有误解. 提高知识和积极的态度对于推这些重要疫苗给孕妇至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间接种疫苗的接受受各种因素的影响.
- 医疗保健工作者 (HCWs) 是推给孕妇接种疫苗的关键影响者.
研究的目的:
- 评估意大利医疗保健工作者关于在怀孕期间接种流感疫苗的建议和建议.
- 识别影响HCW疫苗接种实践的知识和态度.
- 评估HCW关于怀孕期间COVID-19疫苗接种的知识和态度.
主要方法:
- 从2021年8月到2022年6月在意大利三个地区进行的横截面研究.
- 包括一个随机抽样产科医生-妇科医生,助产士和初级保健医生.
- 使用19项调查问卷评估社会人口统计,知识,态度和与怀孕疫苗接种相关的做法.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分孕妇在怀孕期间对流感和COVID-19的风险以及疫苗的好处的知识不完全.
- 10.8%的HCW认为疫苗的风险超过了益处,许多人对流感疫苗对早产/堕胎的影响不确定.
- 尽管存在知识差距,71.8%的人建议,68.8%的人建议在怀孕期间接种流感疫苗,知识和积极态度是关键预测因素.
结论:
- 许多HCW拥有过时的知识,低估了VPD风险,并高估了怀孕期间疫苗的副作用.
- 调查结果突出了改善HCW教育和推广基于证据的疫苗接种建议的关键领域.
- 解决知识缺陷和态度障碍对于提高孕妇群体接种疫苗的数量至关重要.
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