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饮食摄入量,体力活动和久坐行为以及在过渡到父母期间与BMI的关联:一项前性的二性研究
Vickà Versele1,2, Lara Stas3,4, Dirk Aerenhouts1
1Department of Movement and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
在过渡到父母期间,母亲和父亲的生活方式行为和BMI都发生了不利的变化. 监测未来和新父母的这些变化对健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 生活方式 医学 医疗
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在怀孕期间和分娩后的初生夫妇中,对生活方式的改变 (饮食,体育活动,久坐行为) 知之甚少.
- 这些行为变化与新父母体质指数 (BMI) 变化之间的关联尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 检查过渡到父母的夫妇的饮食,体力活动 (PA) 和久坐行为 (SB) 的变化.
- 为了研究这些生活方式变化和BMI变化在双方伴侣之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 长度研究评估女性和男性的饮食摄入量 (FFQ),PA,SB (加速计) 和BMI在怀孕12周,6周和产后6个月.
- 用二次纵向数据分析来检查基于夫妇的变化.
主要成果:
- 妇女的水果摄入量减少,酒精摄入量增加,光强度增加PA,产后SB减少,水果摄入量减少与BMI增加有关.
- 男人没有显著的饮食变化,但增加了光强度的PA和中度至强烈的PA (MVPA) 产后减少;增加的"避免食物组"摄入量与BMI增加有关.
- 对任何伴侣来说,BMI变化与PA和SB变化之间没有发现关联.
结论:
- 无论是母亲还是父亲,都会在过渡到父母期间经历不利的生活方式和BMI变化.
- 需要对不健康的生活方式和体重变化进行监测,无论是未来的父母还是新父母.
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