边缘性人格障碍患者的方案治疗中的椅子工作-对患者感知的定性研究
Anna Katharina Josek1,2, Anja Schaich1,2, Diana Braakmann1
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|June 19, 2023
概括
对边缘性人格障碍 (BPD) 患者来说,方案治疗椅子的工作具有挑战性,但最终是有益的. 优化治疗师支持和技术交付可以提高BPD的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗 心理治疗
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 方案疗法 (ST) 是对边缘性人格障碍 (BPD) 的治疗方法.
- 椅子上工作是核心的ST技术,但BPD患者的经验研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 探索BPD患者在ST中接受椅子工作的经验.
- 确定阻碍或促进BPD患者椅子工作的因素.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及对29名被诊断患有BPD的参与者进行半结构面试.
- 使用定性内容分析分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告了最初的怀疑和困难,羞耻和环境因素是障碍.
- 促进因素包括治疗师的安全,明确的指导,灵活性和足够的汇报时间.
- 短期影响是情绪疼痛和疲;长期影响包括改善模式理解,自我接受,情绪应对和人际关系.
结论:
- 椅子上工作对于ST患者的BPD患者来说是一个情绪苛刻但有价值的技术.
- 优化椅子工作交付,特别是治疗师的支持和灵活性,可以改善治疗结果.
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