结交朋友是精神分裂症中一个有价值的干预措施吗? 一个范围审查审查
Adriana Farcas1, Mackenzie Campbell1, Charmaine Wong1
1Providence Care Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|June 19, 2023
概括
交友干预措施在改善精神分裂症症状和生活质量方面显示出不一致的结果. 需要进一步的研究来了解它在支持精神分裂症患者社会关系方面的有效性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 社会工作干预措施 社会工作干预措施
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症是一种严重的精神障碍,影响认知,情绪和社会互动.
- 心理社会干预,包括社会融合,补充了精神分裂症的药物治疗.
- 志愿者领导的伙伴关系Befriending旨在支持社会关系,但研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的关于精神分裂症患者交友干预措施的研究.
- 评估友在解决精神分裂症的社会和临床缺陷方面的价值和可行性.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索:APA PsycInfo,Pubmed,Medline和EBSCO.
- 使用的关键词是"精神分裂症"和"交朋友".
- 如果这些研究以交友为干预措施或精神分裂症的控制条件的目标,就包括了这些研究.
主要成果:
- 在搜索中,从93个最初的标题和摘要中,确定了18项符合纳入标准的研究.
- 包括的研究检查了交朋友在解决精神分裂症的社会和临床缺陷中的作用.
- 关于交朋友对整体症状和生活质量影响的研究结果在研究中不一致.
结论:
- 交朋友对精神分裂症症状和生活质量的有效性仍然是不确定的.
- 发现的不一致性可能源于研究设计的变化和固有的局限性.
- 需要进一步的研究来澄清友好干预在精神分裂症护理中的作用和影响.
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