自杀念头和心理约会暴力受害-简短的报告
Jackson W S Gasperecz1, Elizabeth Baumler1, Leila Wood1
1Center for Violence Prevention, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, United States.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|June 19, 2023
概括
心理约会暴力受害预测了年轻人的自杀念头,而身体虐待没有. 这凸显了心理虐待对心理健康的重大影响,以及需要综合干预计划的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 自杀是美国年轻人死亡的主要原因.
- 约会暴力 (DV) 是自杀倾向的潜在预测因素.
- 有限的纵向数据存在于DV-自杀性联系.
研究的目的:
- 检查身体和心理DV受害和随后的自杀想法之间的纵向关系.
- 解决关于DV和自杀倾向的纵向研究的差距.
主要方法:
- 纵向研究 ("安全约会") 使用第9波数据.
- 样本678个种族多元的年轻人 (平均年龄25岁,63.6%是女性).
- 随着时间的推移,对身体/心理DV与自杀念头之间的关联进行分析.
主要成果:
- 身体的DV受害与自杀念头没有显著联系.
- 心理DV受害与随后的自杀念头在女性和男性显著相关.
- 随着时间的推移,心理虐待对自杀倾向产生了重大影响.
结论:
- 在约会关系中,心理虐待对长期心理健康有重大影响.
- 自杀和暴力的干预计划应该解决心理约会暴力问题.
- 心理虐待可能与身体虐待对心理健康结果的影响一样大.
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