通过使用深度学习网络进行声信号分析来识别肺部疾病的审查
Alyaa Hamel Sfayyih1, Nasri Sulaiman1, Ahmad H Sabry2
1Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malaysia.
概括
这项研究回顾了使用声信号分析检测肺部疾病的深度学习. 它强调了机器学习在医疗保健中的潜力,用于早期疾病预测和诊断.
科学领域:
- 医学技术 医学技术 医学技术
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 呼吸系统药物 呼吸系统药物
背景情况:
- 由于机器学习和深度学习,医疗保健中的辅助解释越来越可行.
- 呼吸困难正在增加,因此早期预测和治疗至关重要.
- 目前使用深度学习对肺部疾病分类的审查研究有限,特别是那些专注于信号分析的研究.
研究的目的:
- 通过声信号分析与深度学习网络相结合,对肺部疾病的识别进行全面审查.
- 突出机器学习和深度学习在诊断呼吸系统疾病方面的日益重要.
- 解决现有文献中关于肺部疾病诊断信号分析的空白.
主要方法:
- 使用声信号分析识别肺部疾病现有文献的审查.
- 专注于深度学习网络在分析呼吸声数据中的应用.
- 整合使用听觉分析和医学成像的研究结果.
主要成果:
- 深度学习和机器学习提高了早期疾病检测的预测准确性.
- 声信号分析,特别是呼吸道声音音频,对于诊断呼吸系统疾病非常有价值.
- 胸部X射线和呼吸道声音音频的结合显示出显著的前景.
结论:
- 使用深度学习网络进行声信号分析为肺部疾病识别提供了有前途的方法.
- 本综述旨在使医生和研究人员在基于声音信号的机器学习领域受益于呼吸系统健康.
- 技术进步对于管理患者负载和改善医疗保健中的诊断能力至关重要.
相关概念视频
Assessment of Respiration
1.2K
The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
1.2K
Respiratory System Abnormal Finding II: Palpation and Auscultation
559
In assessing respiratory abnormalities, palpation and auscultation are critical tools for detecting and interpreting various pathophysiological changes. These techniques provide insight into underlying disorders by evaluating tactile sensations and sounds produced by the respiratory system.
Palpation Findings
During a respiratory assessment, palpation can reveal several vital abnormalities:
Palpation Findings
During a respiratory assessment, palpation can reveal several vital abnormalities:
559
Respiratory System Abnormal Finding I: Inspection and Percussion
323
Respiratory system abnormalities are a significant concern in healthcare due to their potential to indicate underlying severe conditions like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), asthma, and pneumonia. These abnormalities can often be detected through physical examination methods like inspection and percussion.
Inspection Findings
During an inspection, several findings may suggest the presence of respiratory distress or disease. Pursed-lip breathing, where exhalation is slowed by...
Inspection Findings
During an inspection, several findings may suggest the presence of respiratory distress or disease. Pursed-lip breathing, where exhalation is slowed by...
323
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract IV: Auscultation
483
Auscultation is a crucial component of the physical assessment of the respiratory tract. It offers valuable insights into airflow through the bronchial tree and potential lung obstructions. This process involves careful listening to breath, voice, and adventitious sounds, which can reveal a wealth of information about a patient's respiratory health.
Breath Sounds
Breath sounds are categorized into vesicular, bronchovesicular, and bronchial.
Breath Sounds
Breath sounds are categorized into vesicular, bronchovesicular, and bronchial.
483
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract III: Percussion
565
The respiratory system, fundamental to life, consists of complex structures responsible for gas exchange. The percussion assessment is critical to understanding this system's health and functionality. This non-invasive assessment technique allows healthcare providers to evaluate the density or aeration of the lungs, thereby identifying potential abnormalities.
Percussion in Respiratory Assessment
Percussion evaluates underlying tissue composition with audible and tactile vibrations,...
Percussion in Respiratory Assessment
Percussion evaluates underlying tissue composition with audible and tactile vibrations,...
565


