在社区药房内进行自杀预防培训的需求评估
Michelle O'Driscoll1, Delesha M Carpenter2, Ailbhe Foley1
1Pharmaceutical Care Research Group, School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, Ireland.
Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy
|June 19, 2023
概括
社区药剂师经常遇到有自杀风险的患者,其中许多人缺乏正式的自杀预防培训. 加强教育和支持对于药剂师来说至关重要,以自信地管理这些敏感的互动,并改善患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 自杀仍然是一个重要的全球健康问题,爱尔兰的自杀率正在上升.
- 社区药剂师是可访问的医疗保健专业人员,具有独特的地位,可以识别和支持处于风险中的个人.
- 药剂师在药物管理中发挥着作用,可能会限制弱势患者获得有害物质的机会.
研究的目的:
- 探索社区药剂师及其工作人员与自杀风险患者的经验.
- 在社区药房设置中确定教育和支持自杀预防的需求和偏好.
主要方法:
- 一项匿名在线调查分发给在爱尔兰制药学会注册的药剂师.
- 该调查收集了与风险患者的互动,沟通挑战和培训需求的数据.
- 用描述性统计和主题分析来分析定量和定性数据.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分受访者 (61%) 报告说患者死于自杀.
- 许多参与者 (40%) 觉得与有自杀或自我伤害风险的患者沟通不舒服.
- 大多数受访者 (88.5%) 没有接受过任何自杀预防培训,他们更喜欢在线/网络研讨会和面对面的培训形式.
结论:
- 社区药房对于有自杀风险的人来说是一个关键的接触点.
- 对社区药房专业人员进行全面的自杀预防培训是明确和迫切需要的.
- 需要进一步的研究和有针对性的干预措施,以使药剂师具备有效管理这些高风险互动的技能和信心.
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