通过硫合成可降解的多硫胺 (VI) 化物交换 点击AB型单体的聚合
Jiun Wei Wu1, Ryan W Kulow1, McKenna J Redding2
1Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas77843, United States.
ACS polymers Au
|June 19, 2023
概括
研究人员开发了一种新方法来合成聚硫胺,一种聚合物的类别. 这一突破使得研究它们的特性成为可能,并为这些材料提供可持续的降解途径.
科学领域:
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 有机合成 有机合成
背景情况:
- 聚硫胺,聚尿素的硫类型,具有结能力,但由于有限的合成获取,仍未得到充分探索.
- 它们的物理性质在很大程度上是未知的,阻碍了潜在的应用.
研究的目的:
- 为了建立一个高效的合成路径,使用硫化物交换 (SuFEx) 建立聚硫化物.
- 研究新合成的多硫胺的结构性质关系和降解机制.
主要方法:
- 合成AB单体用于聚硫胺制剂.
- 通过SuFEx点击化学优化阶段增长聚合.
- 使用热重力测量分析,差分扫描热量测量,粉末X射线衍射,质谱和X射线晶体学进行表征.
主要成果:
- 成功合成和分离各种具有可调节结构的多硫胺 (亚利法/芳胺).
- 所有聚合物都表现出高热稳定性;玻璃过渡温度和结晶性取决于骨干结构.
- 在特定的聚合过程中观察到宏循环寡合物的形成.
- 开发化学回收和氧化上循环协议,用于聚合物降解.
结论:
- SuFEx点击聚合提供了一个高效的途径,多种多硫胺.
- 聚合物的特性受到骨干结构的显著影响.
- 对于聚硫胺,已经建立了包括回收和再循环在内的可持续降解方法.
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