计算,知识和身份:在中国做出COVID-19疫苗接种选择时,信任的维度
Lirui Jiao1, Jonas Wachinger2, Selina Dasch2
1Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, USA.
SSM. Qualitative research in health
|June 19, 2023
概括
在中国,对COVID-19疫苗的信任是建立在对医疗技术,医疗保健提供者和政府领导的信任之上的. 解决过去的争议和加强沟通是提高疫苗接受度的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹对传染病控制构成全球威胁,包括COVID-19大流行.
- 培养信任对于解决疫苗犹和改善疫苗覆盖率至关重要.
- 关于对疫苗的信任的定性研究仍然有限,特别是在不同的文化背景下.
研究的目的:
- 在中国内对COVID-19疫苗接种的信任进行全面的定性分析.
- 探索中国成年人对疫苗的信任多方面的性质.
主要方法:
- 2020年12月对中国成年人进行了40次深入采访.
- 利用归纳和演编码来分析转录和翻译的采访数据.
- 将信任分类为基于计算,基于知识和基于身份的类型,映射到卫生系统组件.
主要成果:
- 参与者对COVID-19疫苗的信任受到了对医疗技术的信任的影响 (风险效益评估,以前的经验).
- 信任也是由对服务提供,卫生工作人员表现以及领导/治理 (政府表现,爱国主义) 的看法所塑造的.
- 过去的疫苗争议,制药公司的信誉和清晰的沟通成为影响信任的重要因素.
结论:
- 对COVID-19疫苗的信任是复杂的,涉及技术,服务和治理方面.
- 加强信任的策略包括减轻过去争议的负面影响,提高制药公司的信誉,并确保透明的沟通.
- 为了提高疫苗接种率,有很大需要由可信的人员提供全面的疫苗信息和宣传.
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