癌症配偶护理中的性别差异:系统性审查
Janet H Y Ng1, Bronya H K Luk2, Natalie P M Lee2
1Department of Chinese and Bilingual Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Palliative & supportive care
|June 19, 2023
概括
癌症护理对配偶产生重大影响,女性由于社会期望而经历更高的痛苦. 本次审查强调了照顾负担的性别差异,并呼吁为癌症配偶的照顾者提供有针对性的支持.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 癌症不仅深深地影响患者,还会影响他们的配偶.
- 配偶照顾者在整个癌症轨迹中面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索癌症护理对配偶护理人员影响的性别差异.
- 增强对性别关怀经验的概念理解.
- 确定未来的研究和临床实践方向,以支持癌症配偶护理人员.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA指南进行了系统审查.
- 在电子数据库 (MEDLINE,PsycINFO,EBSCO,CINAHL Plus) 搜索了2000-2022年英语论文.
- 综合了来自七个国家的20项研究的发现.
主要成果:
- 配偶照顾者经历了身体,心理和社会经济疾病.
- 照顾配偶的女性报告了更高的痛苦水平.
- 社会性别角色导致女性过度承担责任和自我牺牲.
结论:
- 性别定位显著影响癌症护理经验和结果.
- 医疗保健专业人员必须主动识别和干预护理人员的疾病,特别是女性.
- 迫切需要研究,政策和行动来解决配偶照顾者的健康和行为问题.
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