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护士管理人员对护士专业自主权的看法 - - 一项定性面试研究.
Katja Pursio1, Päivi Kankkunen1, Tarja Kvist1
1Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
护士经理可以培养护士.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 组织行为 组织行为
背景情况:
- 护士经理在塑造医疗保健环境方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解他们对护士专业自主权的看法对于改善护理实践至关重要.
- 这项研究探讨了护士管理人员对自主权的看法,以及他们在医院环境中促进自主权的作用.
研究的目的:
- 描述护士管理人员对医院护士专业自主权的看法.
- 确定护士管理人员在促进护士的专业自主性方面所扮演的角色.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种定性描述方法.
- 半结构焦点小组采访对芬兰两个大学医院的15名护士经理进行了采访.
- 使用诱导性内容分析来分析收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 护士的专业自主性是通过个人素质,有限的组织影响力和医生的中心作用等主题来理解的.
- 护士经理通过培养独立性,确保能力,支持合作中的专家角色,并培养欣赏工作社区来促进自主性.
- 影响自主性的关键因素包括个人护士属性和组织结构.
结论:
- 护士管理人员的共同领导力可以增强护士的专业自主权.
- 护士在多专业工作中的影响力仍然存在差距,特别是在直接患者护理之外.
- 组织承诺和各级领导支持对于促进护士的自主性和最大限度地提高他们的专业知识至关重要.
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