在儿童眼科护理提供者中,针对儿科视障的处方模式
Ann M Morrison1, Marjean T Kulp1, Elise B Ciner2
1The Ohio State University College of Optometry, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
概括
儿科眼科护理提供者表现出高视障碍的各种处方模式. 诸如年龄和症状等因素影响决策,眼科医生比眼科医生更少的纠正处方.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 视光学测量 视光学测量 视光学测量
- 儿科眼科护理 儿科眼科护理
背景情况:
- 超视是儿童常见的折射误差.
- 建立一致的儿童视障处方指南对于最佳的视觉发育至关重要.
- 目前眼睛护理提供者之间的处方做法缺乏标准化.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童眼科护理提供者,以确定目前对高视障碍的处方模式.
- 评估基于年龄的折射误差对儿童的处方实践.
- 为了确定影响视力过高的处方决定的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项调查通过电子邮件发送给儿童眼科护理提供者.
- 问题评估了影响处方的因素 (年龄,大小,症状等). 和处方金额 (全部/部分).
- 通过使用统计测试来比较专业 (光学,眼科) 的反应分布.
主要成果:
- 738家医疗服务提供者作出回应,显示了对儿科高视度的处方有显著差异.
- 眼科医生和眼科医生都考虑了类似的临床因素,但重点不同.
- 处方门随着年龄的增长而下降,并受到临床因素的影响;眼科医生比眼科医生处方更少的纠正.
结论:
- 儿童视障的处方模式在眼科专业人员中表现出相当大的变化.
- 临床因素和患者年龄显著影响处方决策.
- 可能需要进一步的研究,以建立基于证据的指导方针,用于儿科高视障碍的管理.
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