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进行不常见的复杂泌尿外科手术后增强恢复:膀外缩的完整初级修复
Andrea K Balthazar1, Julia B Finkelstein1, Vivian Williams1
1Department of Urology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
The Journal of urology
|June 19, 2023
概括
实施膀外置修复手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议,显著减少住院时间和重症监护室入院. 这项研究表明,ERAS即使在不太常见的儿科泌尿外科手术中也有效.
科学领域:
- 儿科泌尿外科 儿科泌尿外科
- 外科手术的结果
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 膀外收缩的完全初级修复传统上涉及长时间的重症监护室 (ICU) 停留和延长的住院治疗.
- 手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议旨在优化术后护理并加速患者的康复.
- 对于ERAS应用于复杂的儿科泌尿外科手术,如膀外缩修复,尚未得到广泛的研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估实施ERAS途径对接受膀外缩完全初级修复的儿童住院时间和患者结果的影响.
- 确定ERAS原则在一个不太常见的,高度复杂的泌尿外科手术中的可行性和有效性.
- 减少护理的变化,并改善用于膀外缩修复的资源利用率.
主要方法:
- 开发和实施一个多学科的ERAS途径,以完成膀外缩的初级修复,包括两天的分阶段手术方法.
- 患者结局的比较 (停留时间,ICU利用率,食耐受性,需要升级护理) 在历史队列 (ERAS前) 和ERAS途径下管理的患者之间.
- 在初始启动后,ERAS途径的持续改进.
主要成果:
- 与历史队列相比,通过ERAS途径管理的患者表现出立即的输出管和显著更早的食开始.
- 住院时间的中位数从2.5天减少到1天,整体住院时间从14.5天减少到7.5天.
- 在ERAS实施后,在一小部分患者中没有使用ICU,不需要升级护理,并且在急诊室访问或再入院方面没有差异.
结论:
- 实施ERAS原则来完全修复膀外缩症的初级治疗,可以显著减少住院时间,并改善患者的治疗结果.
- ERAS途径导致护理差异减少,资源利用更有效.
- 这项研究证明了ERAS途径在不太常见的儿科泌尿外科手术中的适应性和可行性.
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