确定难民和移民人口免疫不足和疫苗犹的驱动因素
Anna Deal1,2, Alison F Crawshaw1, Jessica Carter1
1The Migrant Health Research Group, Institute for Infection and Immunity, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
Journal of travel medicine
|June 19, 2023
概括
难民和移民群体通常由于独特的访问和意识障碍,COVID-19和常规疫苗接种率较低. 解决这些因素对于移动人口中公平的疫苗覆盖率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生健康 全球卫生健康
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 移民研究是关于移民的研究.
背景情况:
- 全球范围内,难民和移民群体对COVID-19疫苗的接种率较低,并且经常对常规疫苗接种免疫不足.
- 这些社区在现有的疫苗接种系统中面临各种障碍.
- 需要探索移动人口免疫不足和疫苗犹的驱动因素.
研究的目的:
- 进行全球快速审查,探索免疫不足和疫苗犹的驱动因素.
- 确定加强COVID-19和难民和移民群体的常规接种疫苗的战略.
- 使用"增加疫苗接种模式"对已识别的司机进行分类.
主要方法:
- 进行了全球快速审查,搜索了MEDLINE,Embase,全球健康,PsycINFO和灰色文献.
- 从主题上分析了来自63篇纳入论文的定性数据.
- 数据涵盖了22个国家的各种移动人口,包括难民,寻求庇护者和劳动移民.
主要成果:
- 在各种疫苗 (COVID-19,HPV,MMR,流感,结) 中,确定了许多导致免疫不足和疫苗犹的因素.
- 独特的认识和获取因素被强调为政策和服务交付的关键因素.
- 疫苗的可接受性深受社会,历史背景和个人风险感知的影响.
结论:
- 这些发现与当前的全球疫苗接种工作以及将边缘化人口纳入国家疫苗接种计划有直接关系.
- 在低收入和中等收入和人道主义环境中,关于在移动群体中接种疫苗的研究显著缺乏.
- 需要紧急研究来设计和提供有效的计划,以确保高Covid-19和常规疫苗接种覆盖率.
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