用简单的受试者特征和神经网络预测膝关节分区负荷最大值
Jere Lavikainen1, Lauri Stenroth2, Tine Alkjær3,4
1Department of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland. jere.lavikainen@uef.fi.
Annals of biomedical engineering
|June 19, 2023
概括
人工神经网络 (ANN) 可以在没有运动实验室的情况下预测膝关节关节负荷. 这简化了对骨关节炎管理和患者康复的联合力量的估计.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 计算建模计算建模
- 人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.
背景情况:
- 骨关节炎 (OA) 的发展与关节负荷有关,但准确的患者特定负荷估计通常需要复杂的运动实验室设备.
- 这种依赖专用设备的情况阻碍了广泛的临床应用和患者对负载监测的访问.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证能够从易于测量的非实验室预测器预测膝关节最大负荷的人工神经网络 (ANN) 模型.
- 消除在估计患者特定的关节负荷时需要繁的运动捕捉系统.
主要方法:
- 用对象特定的肌肉骨模拟来估计290名受试者在超过5000个行走姿势阶段的膝关节接触力.
- 分区和总联合负载最大值从立场阶段的峰值中提取出来.
- ANN模型使用预测因素进行训练,例如受试者的体重,身高,年龄,性别,膝盖绑架-引进角度和步行速度.
主要成果:
- 与目标数据相比,训练有素的ANN模型实现了0.14至0.42之间的正常化根平均平方误差 (NRMSEs) 和0.42至0.84之间的Pearson相关系数.
- 用所有可用的预测器进行训练的模型在预测关节负荷最大值方面表现出最高的准确性.
- 该研究成功地证明了预测膝关节最大负荷的可行性,而不需要基于实验室的运动捕捉数据.
结论:
- 人工神经网络可以准确地预测膝关节最大负荷,使用现有的患者和步态参数.
- 这种方法提供了一个有希望的,简化的方法来估计关节负荷,可能适用于临床环境,如医生预约.
- 开发的方法可以促进个性化康复策略,以减轻关节疾病如骨关节炎的进展.
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