墨西哥裔年轻人获得避孕措施的经验和观点:双国定性研究
Ashley Mitchell1, Abigail Gutmann-Gonzalez2, Claire D Brindis3
1Graduate Student Researcher, Institute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Sexual and reproductive health matters
|June 19, 2023
概括
墨西哥和美国的年轻墨西哥裔妇女在避孕措施的获取方面面临重大障碍,包括社会,文化和提供者相关的问题. 解决这些挑战对于改善所有年轻人的生殖健康和自主性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 综合避孕服务对于青少年的性和生殖健康至关重要.
- 在全球范围内,青年在获得和使用避孕措施方面遇到重大障碍.
- 了解这些障碍是改善年轻人获得医疗保健的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较怀孕和育儿的墨西哥裔年轻人的避孕准入经验和观点.
- 为了检查这些经验在瓜纳胡阿托,墨西哥,和弗雷斯诺县,加利福尼亚州.
- 识别特定位置和共同的避孕护理障碍.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组和对墨西哥 (n=49) 和加利福尼亚 (n=25) 的女性青年进行深入采访的定性研究.
- 在西班牙语和英语中收集的数据,使用基于Access理论的修改接地理论方法进行分析.
- 根据研究地点对结果进行比较.
主要成果:
- 人们对服务提供商的了解很高,但由于社会,文化和机构因素,获得服务受到阻碍.
- 年轻人对父母/同龄人的意见 (可接受性) 和感知到的副作用 (充足性) 表示担忧.
- 具体障碍包括墨西哥缺乏避孕选择 (可用性) 和加利福尼亚对选择的知识有限 (意识);"机构"成为关键的访问维度.
结论:
- 墨西哥和美国的拉丁裔青年在获得所需的避孕方法和服务方面面临着多方面的挑战.
- 解决这些障碍对于加强避孕护理和促进生殖健康和自主性至关重要.
- 识别和减轻这些障碍可以加强年轻人的整体避孕护理格局.
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